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Today is July 13 2016

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   I.
Today's Holidays and Historical Events (updated daily)
Today's Food Holiday
  • National French Fries Day: More
    - From Wikipedia (French fries): 'French fries (American English), chips (British English), fries, finger chips (Indian English), or French-fried potatoes are batonnet or allumette cut potato that are normally deep-fried but could also be cooked in an oven. In the United States and most of Canada, the term fries refers to any fried elongated pieces of potatoes, while in the United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand, allumette cut fried potatoes are sometimes called shoestring fries to distinguish them from the batonnet cut chips.

    French fries are typically served hot, either soft or crispy, and they are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner, or by themselves as a snack, and they commonly appear on the menus of fast food restaurants. French fries are generally salted and are often served with ketchup; in many countries they are topped instead with other condiments or toppings, including vinegar, mayonnaise, or other local specialties. Fries can also be topped more elaborately, as in the dishes of poutine and chili cheese fries. Sometimes, fries are made from sweet potatoes instead of potatoes, are baked instead of fried, or are cut into a variety of shapes.

    Thomas Jefferson had "potatoes served in the French manner" at a White House dinner in 1802.

    The expression "French Fried Potatoes" first occured in print in English in the 1856 work Cookery for Maids of All Work by E Warren:

    In the early 20th century, the term "French fried" was being used in the sense of "deep-fried", for other foods such as onion rings or chicken.

    It is unlikely that "French fried" refers to frenching in the sense of julienning, which is not attested until after French fried potatoes. Previously, frenching referred only to trimming meat off the shanks of chops'.
  • National Beans ‘N’ Franks Day: More
    - From Wikipedia (Beanie Weenies): 'Beanie Weenies, also called Frank 'n Beans, is a dish that can be a main item or a side. Often served in informal settings, it is similar to pork and beans, but substitutes hot dog for pork. July 13 is National Bean 'n Franks Day in The United States.

    Baked beans were among the first canned "convenience foods" to emerge in the United States, dating back to the civil war. The exact originator of the concept of combining hot dogs and baked beans is unknown. Van Camp's owns the name Beanee Weenee. Other brands are sold under alternative names such as Franks and Beans.

    Standard ingredients include baked beans, skinless hot dogs, brown sugar, onion, mustard, BBQ sauce, various herbs and spices. Recipes vary from regions and countries around the world.

    Based on one serving size of one can of the Van Camp's Beanee Weenee: Calories:240 Total Fat:8g Saturated Fat: 3.0g Cholesterol:40mg Sodium:990mg Total Carbohydrates:29.0g Dietary Fiber:8.0g Sugars:8.0g Protein:18.0g'.
Other celebrations/observances today:
  • Embrace Your Geekness Day: More
    - From Wikipedia (Geek): 'The word geek is a slang term originally used to describe eccentric or non-mainstream people; in current use, the word typically connotes an expert or enthusiast or a person obsessed with a hobby or intellectual pursuit, with a general pejorative meaning of a "peculiar person, especially one who is perceived to be overly intellectual, unfashionable, or socially awkward".

    Although often considered as a pejorative, the term is also used self-referentially without malice or as a source of pride. Its meaning has evolved to refer to "someone who is interested in a subject (usually intellectual or complex) for its own sake".

    This word comes from English dialect geek or geck (meaning a "fool" or "freak"; from Middle Low German Geck). "Geck" is a standard term in modern German and means "fool" or "fop". The root also survives in the Dutch and Afrikaans adjective gek ("crazy"), as well as some German dialects, and in the Alsatian word Gickeleshut ("jester's hat"; used during carnival). In 18th century Austria-Hungary, Gecken were freaks on display in some circuses. In 19th century North America, the term geek referred to a performer in a geek show in a circus, traveling carnival or travelling funfair sideshows, The 1976 edition of the American Heritage Dictionary included only the definition regarding geek shows. This variation of the term was used to comic effect in an episode of popular 1970s TV show Sanford and Son. Professional wrestling manager "Classy" Freddie Blassie recorded a song in the 1970s called "Pencil-Necked Geek".

    The definition of geek has changed considerably over time, and there is no longer a definitive meaning. The term nerd has a similar, practically synonymous meaning as geek, but many choose to identify different connotations among these two terms, although the differences are disputed. In a 2007 interview on The Colbert Report, Richard Clarke said the difference between nerds and geeks is "geeks get it done" or "ggid" Julie Smith defined a geek as "a bright young man turned inward, poorly socialized, who felt so little kinship with his own planet that he routinely traveled to the ones invented by his favorite authors, who thought of that secret, dreamy place his computer took him to as cyberspace—somewhere exciting, a place more real than his own life, a land he could conquer, not a drab teenager's room in his parents' house".

    There are many categories of geeks, such as: science geeks, math geeks (maths geeks, in British English), computer geeks, history geeks, gaming geeks, etc. In Silicon Valley parlance, a geek is a software or hardware engineer'.
  • Barbershop Music Appreciation Day: More
    Birth date of the 'Sweet Adelines' in 1945.
    - From Wikipedia (Sweet Adelines International): 'Sweet Adelines International is a worldwide organization of women singers, established in 1945, committed to advancing the musical art form of barbershop harmony through education and performances. This independent, nonprofit music education association is one of the world's largest singing organizations for women. "Harmonize the World" is the organization's motto. It has a current membership of 24,000 and holds a yearly international singing competition'.
  • Fool’s Paradise Day: More
    Feel intellectually free on this day and there is no need to explain why.
Awareness / Observance Days on: July 13
None.
Events in the past on: July 13
  • In 1832, The source of the Mississippi River is discovered by Henry R Schoolcraft. It is the small glacial 'Lake Itasca' in north central Minnesota, at southeastern Clearwater County within what is now Itasca State Park.
    From Wikipedia: 'Lake Itasca is a small glacial lake, approximately 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2) in area, notable for being the headwaters of the Mississippi River. The lake is located in southeastern Clearwater County, in the Headwaters area of north central Minnesota. The lake is within Itasca State Park and it has an average depth of 20–35 feet (6–11 m), and is 1,475 ft (450 m) above sea level.

    The Ojibwe name for "Lake Itasca" is Omashkoozo-zaaga'igan (Elk Lake); this was changed by Henry Schoolcraft to "Itasca", coined from a combination of the Latin words veritas ("truth") and caput ("head"), though it is sometimes misinterpreted as "true head." It is one of several examples of pseudo-Indian place names created by Schoolcraft'.
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1836, The US patent #1, under the new numbering system, was for a cog mechanism for locomotive wheels. There were 9,957 prior patents (X-Patents), from 1790 to 1836, lost to fire. Only some, a little of 2,000, were reissued by their inventor.
    From Wikipedia: 'The X-Patents are all the patents issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office from July 1790 (when the first U.S. patent was issued), to July 1836. The actual number is unknown, but the best estimate is 9,957. The records were burned in a fire, in December 1836, while in temporary storage. No copies or rosters were maintained by the government at the time, leaving only the inventors’ copies to reconstruct the collection'.
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1865, Horace Greeley reputedly advises his readers to 'Go west young man', but the source and date cited does not contain that phrase. Greeley himself, said that he never initiated it.
    From Wikipedia: '"Go West, young man" is a phrase often credited to the American author Horace Greeley concerning America's expansion westward, related to the then-popular concept of Manifest Destiny. It was first stated by John Babsone Lane Soule in an 1851 editorial in the Terre Haute Express, "Go west young man, and grow up with the country." Greeley later used the quote in his own editorial in 1865.

    Greeley favored westward expansion. He saw the fertile farmland of the west as an ideal place for people willing to work hard for the opportunity to succeed. The phrase came to symbolize the idea that agriculture could solve many of the nation's problems of poverty and unemployment characteristic of the big cities of the East. It is one of the most commonly quoted sayings from the nineteenth century and may have had some influence on the course of American history.

    Some sources have claimed the phrase is derived from the following advice in Greeley's July 13, 1865 editorial in the New York Tribune, but this text does not appear in that issue of the newspaper. The actual editorial instead encourages Civil War veterans to take advantage of the Homestead Act and colonize the public lands'.
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1923 - The Hollywood Sign is officially dedicated in the hills above Hollywood.
    From Wikipedia: 'The Hollywood Sign (formerly the Hollywoodland Sign) is a landmark and American cultural icon located in Los Angeles, California. It is situated on Mount Lee, in the Hollywood Hills area of the Santa Monica Mountains. The sign overlooks Hollywood, Los Angeles.

    "HOLLYWOOD" is spelled out in 45-foot-tall (14 m) white capital letters and is 350 feet (110 m) long. It was originally created in 1923 as an advertisement for a local real estate development, but it garnered increasing recognition after the sign was left up. The sign was a frequent target of pranks and vandalism, but it has since undergone restoration, including the installation of a security system to deter vandalism. The sign is protected and promoted by The Trust For Public Land, a nonprofit organization, while its site and the surrounding land are part of Griffith Park.

    From the ground, the contours of the hills give the sign a "wavy" appearance, as reflected in the Hollywood Video logo, for example. When observed at a comparable altitude, the letters appear nearly level.

    The sign makes frequent appearances in popular culture, particularly in establishing shots for films and television programs set in or around Hollywood. Signs of similar style, but spelling different words, are frequently seen as parodies. The sign inspired Los Angeles artist Ed Ruscha who rendered it in different media.

    The sign was the location of the 1932 death of Hollywood starlet Peg Entwistle.

    The sign was first erected in 1923 and originally read "HOLLYWOODLAND." Its purpose was to advertise the name of a new housing development in the hills above the Hollywood district of Los Angeles. H.J. Whitley had already used a sign to advertise his development Whitley Heights, which was located between Highland Avenue and Vine Street. He suggested to his friend Harry Chandler, the owner of the Los Angeles Times newspaper, that the land syndicate in which he was involved make a similar sign to advertise their land. Real estate developers Woodruff and Shoults called their development "Hollywoodland" and advertised it as a "superb environment without excessive cost on the Hollywood side of the hills."

    They contracted the Crescent Sign Company to erect 13 letters on the hillside, each facing south. The sign company owner, Thomas Fisk Goff (1890–1984), designed the sign. Each letter was 30 feet (9.1 m) wide and 50 feet (15 m) high, and the whole sign was studded with some 4,000 light bulbs. The sign would flash in segments; "HOLLY," "WOOD", and "LAND" would light up individually, before lighting up entirely. Below the Hollywoodland sign was a searchlight to attract more attention. The poles that supported the sign were hauled to the site by mules. Cost of the project was $21,000 (about $300,000 in 2014 dollars).

    The sign was officially dedicated in 1923. It was intended only to last a year and a half, but after the rise of American cinema in Los Angeles during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the sign became an internationally recognized symbol and was left there'.
    - At FamousDaily: More
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1939, Frank Sinatra made his recording debut with the Harry James band with the songs "Melancholy Mood" and "From the Bottom of My Heart".
    From Wikipedia: 'Sinatra began singing professionally as a teenager, but he learned music by ear and never learned to read music. He got his first break in 1935 when his mother persuaded a local singing group, the 3 Flashes, to let him join. Fred Tamburro, the group's baritone, stated that "Frank hung around us like we were gods or something", admitting that they only took him on board because he owned a car and could chauffeur the group around. Sinatra soon learned they were auditioning for the Major Bowes Amateur Hour show, and "begged" the group to let him in on the act. With Sinatra, the group became known as the Hoboken Four, and passed an audition from Edward Bowes to appear on the Major Bowes Amateur Hour show. They each earned $12.50 for the appearance, and ended up attracting 40,000 votes and won first prize—a six-month contract to perform on stage and radio across the United States. Sinatra quickly became the group's lead singer, and, much to the jealousy of his fellow group members, garnered most of the attention from girls. Due to the success of the group, Bowes kept asking for them to return, disguised under different names, varying from "The Seacaucus Cockamamies" to "The Bayonne Bacalas".

    In 1938, Sinatra found employment as a singing waiter at a roadhouse called "The Rustic Cabin" in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, for which he was paid $15 a week. The roadhouse was connected to the WNEW radio station in New York City, and he began performing with a group live during the Dance Parade show. Despite the low salary, Sinatra felt that this was the break he was looking for, and boasted to friends that he was going to "become so big that no one could ever touch him". In March 1939, saxophone player Frank Mane, who knew Sinatra from Jersey City radio station WAAT where both performed on live broadcasts, arranged for him to audition and record "Our Love", his first solo studio recording. In June, bandleader Harry James, who had heard Sinatra sing on "Dance Parade", signed a two-year contract of $75 a week one evening after a show at the Paramount Theatre in New York. It was with the James band that Sinatra released his first commercial record "From the Bottom of My Heart" in July. No more than 8,000 copies of the record were sold, and further records released with James through 1939, such as "All or Nothing At All", also had weak sales on their initial release. Thanks to his vocal training, Sinatra could now sing two tones higher, and developed a repertoire which included songs such as "My Buddy", "Willow Weep for Me", "It's Funny to Everyone But Me", "Here Comes the Night", "On a Little Street in Singapore", "Ciribiribin" and "Every Day of My Life"'.
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1959, The Shirelles' "Dedicated To The One I Love" was released.
    From Wikipedia: '"Dedicated to the One I Love" is a song written by Lowman Pauling and Ralph Bass which was a hit for the "5" Royales, the Shirelles and the Mamas and the Papas. Pauling was the guitarist of the "5" Royales, the group that recorded the original version of this song, produced by Bass, in 1957. Their version was re-released in 1961 and charted at number 81 on the Billboard Hot 100.

    A cover version recorded by American girl group the Shirelles reached number 83 in 1959. In 1961, they re-released their version and it reached number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 2 on the R and B charts. The song was subsequently included on their 1961 album Tonight's the Night'.
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1964, The Supremes made the studio recording of "Come See About Me".
    From Wikipedia: '"Come See About Me" is a 1964 song recorded by The Supremes for the Motown label.

    The song became third of five consecutively released Supremes songs to top the Billboard pop singles chart in the United States (the others are "Where Did Our Love Go," "Baby Love," "Stop! In the Name of Love," and "Back in My Arms Again"). It topped the chart twice, non-consecutively; toppled by and later replacing The Beatles' "I Feel Fine" in December 1964 and January 1965'.
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1977, NYC experiences a 25 hour blackout.
    From Wikipedia: 'The New York City blackout of 1977 was an electricity blackout that affected most of New York City on July 13–14, 1977. The only neighborhoods in the city that were not affected were in southern Queens, neighborhoods of the Rockaways, which were part of the Long Island Lighting Company system and the Pratt Institute campus in Brooklyn which operated its own historic power generator.

    Unlike other blackouts that affected the region, namely the Northeast blackouts of 1965 and 2003, the 1977 blackout was localized to New York City and the immediate surroundings. Also in contrast to the 1965 and 2003 blackouts, the 1977 blackout resulted in city-wide looting and other disorders, including arson'.
    - At FamousDaily: More
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  II.
Henry's Heads Up! - previous days social media post (updated daily)

<> Tomorrow's food holidays(s):


* 'National French Fries Day'. - From Wikipedia (French fries): 'French fries (American English), chips (British English), fries, finger chips (Indian English), or French-fried potatoes are batonnet or allumette cut potato that are normally deep-fried but could also be cooked in an oven. In the United States and most of Canada, the term fries refers to any fried elongated pieces of potatoes, while in the United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand, allumette cut fried potatoes are sometimes called shoestring fries to distinguish them from the batonnet cut chips.

French fries are typically served hot, either soft or crispy, and they are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner, or by themselves as a snack, and they commonly appear on the menus of fast food restaurants. French fries are generally salted and are often served with ketchup in many countries they are topped instead with other condiments or toppings, including vinegar, mayonnaise, or other local specialties. Fries can also be topped more elaborately, as in the dishes of poutine and chili cheese fries. Sometimes, fries are made from sweet potatoes instead of potatoes, are baked instead of fried, or are cut into a variety of shapes.

Thomas Jefferson had potatoes served in the French manner at a White House dinner in 1802.

The expression French Fried Potatoes first occured in print in English in the 1856 work Cookery for Maids of All Work by E Warren:

In the early 20th century, the term French fried was being used in the sense of deep-fried, for other foods such as onion rings or chicken.

It is unlikely that French fried refers to frenching in the sense of julienning, which is not attested until after French fried potatoes. Previously, frenching referred only to trimming meat off the shanks of chops'.
[The Hankster says] I still call them American Fries. I love 'um all. I like the seasoned ones best, but yearn for the original, after a while.


* 'National Beans ‘N’ Franks Day'. - From Wikipedia (Beanie Weenies): 'Beanie Weenies, also called Frank 'n Beans, is a dish that can be a main item or a side. Often served in informal settings, it is similar to pork and beans, but substitutes hot dog for pork. July 13 is National Bean 'n Franks Day in The United States.

Baked beans were among the first canned convenience foods to emerge in the United States, dating back to the civil war. The exact originator of the concept of combining hot dogs and baked beans is unknown. Van Camp's owns the name Beanee Weenee. Other brands are sold under alternative names such as Franks and Beans.

Standard ingredients include baked beans, skinless hot dogs, brown sugar, onion, mustard, BBQ sauce, various herbs and spices. Recipes vary from regions and countries around the world.

Based on one serving size of one can of the Van Camp's Beanee Weenee: Calories:240 Total Fat:8g Saturated Fat: 3.0g Cholesterol:40mg Sodium:990mg Total Carbohydrates:29.0g Dietary Fiber:8.0g Sugars:8.0g Protein:18.0g'.
[The Hankster says] And what better main course (I think entrée is French) to go with those fries. Throw in some Mac 'n Cheese and you have the kids three basic food groups (excluding dessert).


<> Other holidays / celebrations


* 'Embrace Your Geekness Day'. - From Wikipedia (Geek): 'The word geek is a slang term originally used to describe eccentric or non-mainstream people in current use, the word typically connotes an expert or enthusiast or a person obsessed with a hobby or intellectual pursuit, with a general pejorative meaning of a peculiar person, especially one who is perceived to be overly intellectual, unfashionable, or socially awkward

Although often considered as a pejorative, the term is also used self-referentially without malice or as a source of pride. Its meaning has evolved to refer to someone who is interested in a subject (usually intellectual or complex) for its own sake

This word comes from English dialect geek or geck (meaning a fool or freak from Middle Low German Geck). Geck is a standard term in modern German and means fool or fop The root also survives in the Dutch and Afrikaans adjective gek (crazy), as well as some German dialects, and in the Alsatian word Gickeleshut (jester's hat used during carnival). In 18th century Austria-Hungary, Gecken were freaks on display in some circuses. In 19th century North America, the term geek referred to a performer in a geek show in a circus, traveling carnival or travelling funfair sideshows, The 1976 edition of the American Heritage Dictionary included only the definition regarding geek shows. This variation of the term was used to comic effect in an episode of popular 1970s TV show Sanford and Son. Professional wrestling manager Classy Freddie Blassie recorded a song in the 1970s called Pencil-Necked Geek

The definition of geek has changed considerably over time, and there is no longer a definitive meaning. The term nerd has a similar, practically synonymous meaning as geek, but many choose to identify different connotations among these two terms, although the differences are disputed. In a 2007 interview on The Colbert Report, Richard Clarke said the difference between nerds and geeks is geeks get it done or ggid Julie Smith defined a geek as a bright young man turned inward, poorly socialized, who felt so little kinship with his own planet that he routinely traveled to the ones invented by his favorite authors, who thought of that secret, dreamy place his computer took him to as cyberspace—somewhere exciting, a place more real than his own life, a land he could conquer, not a drab teenager's room in his parents' house

There are many categories of geeks, such as: science geeks, math geeks (maths geeks, in British English), computer geeks, history geeks, gaming geeks, etc. In Silicon Valley parlance, a geek is a software or hardware engineer'.
[The Hankster says] Hello. My name is Henry and I am a Geek.


* 'Barbershop Music Appreciation Day'. Birth date of the 'Sweet Adelines' in 1945.

- From Wikipedia (Sweet Adelines International): 'Sweet Adelines International is a worldwide organization of women singers, established in 1945, committed to advancing the musical art form of barbershop harmony through education and performances. This independent, nonprofit music education association is one of the world's largest singing organizations for women. Harmonize the World is the organization's motto. It has a current membership of 24,000 and holds a yearly international singing competition'.
[The Hankster says] I would sing for my fries, beans 'n franks and mac and cheese, but I would go hungry.


* 'Fool’s Paradise Day'. Feel intellectually free on this day and there is no need to explain why.
[The Hankster says] It's where us Geeks go.


<> Awareness / Observances:


<> Historical events on July 13


* 'In 1832, The source of the Mississippi River is discovered by Henry R Schoolcraft. It is the small glacial 'Lake Itasca' in north central Minnesota, at southeastern Clearwater County within what is now Itasca State Park. - From Wikipedia: 'Lake Itasca is a small glacial lake, approximately 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2) in area, notable for being the headwaters of the Mississippi River. The lake is located in southeastern Clearwater County, in the Headwaters area of north central Minnesota. The lake is within Itasca State Park and it has an average depth of 20–35 feet (6–11 m), and is 1,475 ft (450 m) above sea level.

The Ojibwe name for Lake Itasca is Omashkoozo-zaaga'igan (Elk Lake) this was changed by Henry Schoolcraft to Itasca, coined from a combination of the Latin words veritas (truth) and caput (head), though it is sometimes misinterpreted as true head. It is one of several examples of pseudo-Indian place names created by Schoolcraft'.


* 'In 1836, The US patent #1, under the new numbering system, was for a cog mechanism for locomotive wheels. There were 9,957 prior patents (X-Patents), from 1790 to 1836, lost to fire. Only some, a little of 2,000, were reissued by their inventor. - From Wikipedia: 'The X-Patents are all the patents issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office from July 1790 (when the first U.S. patent was issued), to July 1836. The actual number is unknown, but the best estimate is 9,957. The records were burned in a fire, in December 1836, while in temporary storage. No copies or rosters were maintained by the government at the time, leaving only the inventors’ copies to reconstruct the collection'.


* 'In 1865, Horace Greeley reputedly advises his readers to 'Go west young man', but the source and date cited does not contain that phrase. Greeley himself, said that he never initiated it. - From Wikipedia: 'Go West, young man is a phrase often credited to the American author Horace Greeley concerning America's expansion westward, related to the then-popular concept of Manifest Destiny. It was first stated by John Babsone Lane Soule in an 1851 editorial in the Terre Haute Express, Go west young man, and grow up with the country. Greeley later used the quote in his own editorial in 1865.

Greeley favored westward expansion. He saw the fertile farmland of the west as an ideal place for people willing to work hard for the opportunity to succeed. The phrase came to symbolize the idea that agriculture could solve many of the nation's problems of poverty and unemployment characteristic of the big cities of the East. It is one of the most commonly quoted sayings from the nineteenth century and may have had some influence on the course of American history.

Some sources have claimed the phrase is derived from the following advice in Greeley's July 13, 1865 editorial in the New York Tribune, but this text does not appear in that issue of the newspaper. The actual editorial instead encourages Civil War veterans to take advantage of the Homestead Act and colonize the public lands'.


* 'In 1923 - The Hollywood Sign is officially dedicated in the hills above Hollywood. . - From Wikipedia: 'The Hollywood Sign (formerly the Hollywoodland Sign) is a landmark and American cultural icon located in Los Angeles, California. It is situated on Mount Lee, in the Hollywood Hills area of the Santa Monica Mountains. The sign overlooks Hollywood, Los Angeles.

HOLLYWOOD is spelled out in 45-foot-tall (14 m) white capital letters and is 350 feet (110 m) long. It was originally created in 1923 as an advertisement for a local real estate development, but it garnered increasing recognition after the sign was left up. The sign was a frequent target of pranks and vandalism, but it has since undergone restoration, including the installation of a security system to deter vandalism. The sign is protected and promoted by The Trust For Public Land, a nonprofit organization, while its site and the surrounding land are part of Griffith Park.

From the ground, the contours of the hills give the sign a wavy appearance, as reflected in the Hollywood Video logo, for example. When observed at a comparable altitude, the letters appear nearly level.

The sign makes frequent appearances in popular culture, particularly in establishing shots for films and television programs set in or around Hollywood. Signs of similar style, but spelling different words, are frequently seen as parodies. The sign inspired Los Angeles artist Ed Ruscha who rendered it in different media.

The sign was the location of the 1932 death of Hollywood starlet Peg Entwistle.

The sign was first erected in 1923 and originally read HOLLYWOODLAND. Its purpose was to advertise the name of a new housing development in the hills above the Hollywood district of Los Angeles. H.J. Whitley had already used a sign to advertise his development Whitley Heights, which was located between Highland Avenue and Vine Street. He suggested to his friend Harry Chandler, the owner of the Los Angeles Times newspaper, that the land syndicate in which he was involved make a similar sign to advertise their land. Real estate developers Woodruff and Shoults called their development Hollywoodland and advertised it as a superb environment without excessive cost on the Hollywood side of the hills.

They contracted the Crescent Sign Company to erect 13 letters on the hillside, each facing south. The sign company owner, Thomas Fisk Goff (1890–1984), designed the sign. Each letter was 30 feet (9.1 m) wide and 50 feet (15 m) high, and the whole sign was studded with some 4,000 light bulbs. The sign would flash in segments HOLLY, WOOD, and LAND would light up individually, before lighting up entirely. Below the Hollywoodland sign was a searchlight to attract more attention. The poles that supported the sign were hauled to the site by mules. Cost of the project was $21,000 (about $300,000 in 2014 dollars).

The sign was officially dedicated in 1923. It was intended only to last a year and a half, but after the rise of American cinema in Los Angeles during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the sign became an internationally recognized symbol and was left there'.


* 'In 1939, Frank Sinatra made his recording debut with the Harry James band with the songs Melancholy Mood and From the Bottom of My Heart . - From Wikipedia: 'Sinatra began singing professionally as a teenager, but he learned music by ear and never learned to read music. He got his first break in 1935 when his mother persuaded a local singing group, the 3 Flashes, to let him join. Fred Tamburro, the group's baritone, stated that Frank hung around us like we were gods or something, admitting that they only took him on board because he owned a car and could chauffeur the group around. Sinatra soon learned they were auditioning for the Major Bowes Amateur Hour show, and begged the group to let him in on the act. With Sinatra, the group became known as the Hoboken Four, and passed an audition from Edward Bowes to appear on the Major Bowes Amateur Hour show. They each earned $12.50 for the appearance, and ended up attracting 40,000 votes and won first prize—a six-month contract to perform on stage and radio across the United States. Sinatra quickly became the group's lead singer, and, much to the jealousy of his fellow group members, garnered most of the attention from girls. Due to the success of the group, Bowes kept asking for them to return, disguised under different names, varying from The Seacaucus Cockamamies to The Bayonne Bacalas

In 1938, Sinatra found employment as a singing waiter at a roadhouse called The Rustic Cabin in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, for which he was paid $15 a week. The roadhouse was connected to the WNEW radio station in New York City, and he began performing with a group live during the Dance Parade show. Despite the low salary, Sinatra felt that this was the break he was looking for, and boasted to friends that he was going to become so big that no one could ever touch him In March 1939, saxophone player Frank Mane, who knew Sinatra from Jersey City radio station WAAT where both performed on live broadcasts, arranged for him to audition and record Our Love, his first solo studio recording. In June, bandleader Harry James, who had heard Sinatra sing on Dance Parade, signed a two-year contract of $75 a week one evening after a show at the Paramount Theatre in New York. It was with the James band that Sinatra released his first commercial record From the Bottom of My Heart in July. No more than 8,000 copies of the record were sold, and further records released with James through 1939, such as All or Nothing At All, also had weak sales on their initial release. Thanks to his vocal training, Sinatra could now sing two tones higher, and developed a repertoire which included songs such as My Buddy, Willow Weep for Me, It's Funny to Everyone But Me, Here Comes the Night, On a Little Street in Singapore, Ciribiribin and Every Day of My Life'.


* 'In 1959, The Shirelles' Dedicated To The One I Love was released. . - From Wikipedia: 'Dedicated to the One I Love is a song written by Lowman Pauling and Ralph Bass which was a hit for the 5 Royales, the Shirelles and the Mamas and the Papas. Pauling was the guitarist of the 5 Royales, the group that recorded the original version of this song, produced by Bass, in 1957. Their version was re-released in 1961 and charted at number 81 on the Billboard Hot 100.

A cover version recorded by American girl group the Shirelles reached number 83 in 1959. In 1961, they re-released their version and it reached number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 2 on the R and B charts. The song was subsequently included on their 1961 album Tonight's the Night'.


* 'In 1964, The Supremes made the studio recording of Come See About Me . - From Wikipedia: 'Come See About Me is a 1964 song recorded by The Supremes for the Motown label.

The song became third of five consecutively released Supremes songs to top the Billboard pop singles chart in the United States (the others are Where Did Our Love Go, Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love, and Back in My Arms Again). It topped the chart twice, non-consecutively toppled by and later replacing The Beatles' I Feel Fine in December 1964 and January 1965'.


* 'In 1977, NYC experiences a 25 hour blackout. . - From Wikipedia: 'The New York City blackout of 1977 was an electricity blackout that affected most of New York City on July 13–14, 1977. The only neighborhoods in the city that were not affected were in southern Queens, neighborhoods of the Rockaways, which were part of the Long Island Lighting Company system and the Pratt Institute campus in Brooklyn which operated its own historic power generator.

Unlike other blackouts that affected the region, namely the Northeast blackouts of 1965 and 2003, the 1977 blackout was localized to New York City and the immediate surroundings. Also in contrast to the 1965 and 2003 blackouts, the 1977 blackout resulted in city-wide looting and other disorders, including arson'.

 III.
Top Song & Movie 50 years ago today (last updated July 109 2016 next July 17 2016

No. 1 song

  • Hanky Panky - Tommy James and the Shonde
    - On YouTube: More
    - At Wikipedia: More
    'Strangers in the Night' has been displaced by 'Hanky Panky', which will hold the no. 1 spot until July 23 1966, when 'Wild Thing - The Troggs', takes over.
    - From Wikipedia: '"Hanky Panky" is a song written by Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich for their group, The Raindrops. It was famously remade by rock group Tommy James and the Shondells, who took it to No. 1 in the United States in 1966.

    James' version was recorded at a local radio station, WNIL in Niles, Michigan, and released on local Snap Records, selling well in the tri-state area of Michigan, Indiana and Illinois. However, lacking national distribution, the single quickly disappeared. James moved on, breaking up The Shondells, and finishing high school.

    In 1965, an unemployed James was contacted by Pittsburgh disc jockey "Mad Mike" Metro. Metro had begun playing The Shondells' version of "Hanky Panky", and the single had become popular in that area. James then decided to re-release the song, traveling to Pittsburgh where he hired the first decent local band he ran into, The Raconteurs, to be the new Shondells (the original members having declined to re-form).

    After appearances on TV and in clubs in the city, James took a master of "Hanky Panky" to New York, where he sold it to Roulette Records. "The amazing thing is we did not re-record the song," James told Bronson, "I don't think anybody can record a song that bad and make it sound good. It had to sound amateurish like that. I think if we'd fooled with it too much we'd have fouled it up." It was released promptly and took the top position of the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 for two weeks in July 1966.

    Bob Rivers parodied the song as "Newt Gingrich Does the Hanky Panky"'.

Top movie

  • Three on a Couch
    - At Wikipedia:  More
    - On IMDb: More
    - On YouTube (trailer): More
    Having displaced 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?', it will be there until the weekend box office of July 17 1966 when, 'Torn Curtain', takes over.- From Wikipedia: 'Three on a Couch is a comedy film directed by and starring Jerry Lewis.

    Filmed from September 13-December 1, 1965, it was released on July 7, 1966 by Columbia Pictures. Co-starring are Janet Leigh, Leslie Parrish, Mary Ann Mobley, James Best and Kathleen Freeman.

    This was the first film that Lewis made for Columbia after ending a 17-year partnership with Paramount Pictures. This is also the first film that Lewis directed in which he did not receive a screenwriting credit. Three on a Couch was listed in the 1978 book The Fifty Worst Films of All Time'.
  IV.
Today in the Past (reference sites): July 13
   V.
This month July 2016 (updated once a month - last updated - Jul 13 2016)

Monthly holiday / awareness days in July

Food
National Blueberries Month
National Grilling Month
National Honey Month
National Ice Cream Month
National Horseradish Month
National Hot Dog Month
Wheat Month

Health
Alopecia Month for Women
Bereaved Parents Awareness Month
Eye Injury Prevention Month
Hemochromatosis Screening Awareness Month
International Group B Strep Awareness Month
International Women with Alopecia Month
International Zine Month
Juvenille Arthritis Awareness Month
National Black Family Month
National Cleft and Craniofacial Awareness and Prevention Month
National Cord Blood Awareness Month
National Minority Mental Health Awareness Month
Social Wellness Month

Animal / Pets
National 'Doghouse Repairs' Month

Other
Bioterrorism/Disaster Education and Awareness Month
Cell Phone Courtesy Month
Family Golf Month
Independent Retailer Month
National Child-Centered Divorce Month
National Make A Difference to Children Month
National Parks and Recreation Month
National Vacation Rental Month
Smart Irrigation Month
Tour de France Month
Women's Motorcycle Month


July is:

July origin (from Wikipedia): Named by the Roman Senate in honor of Julius Caesar.
"is the seventh month of the year (between June and August) in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars and one of seven months with the length of 31 days. It was named by the Roman Senate in honor of the Roman general, Julius Caesar, it being the month of his birth. Prior to that, it was called Quintilis. It is, on average, the warmest month in most of the Northern hemisphere (where it is the second month of summer) and the coldest month in much of the Southern hemisphere (where it is the second month of winter). The second half of the year commences in July. In the Southern hemisphere, July is the seasonal equivalent of January in the Northern hemisphere."

July at Wikipedia: More

  VI.
TV fifty years ago 1966 (updated yearly - last updated Jan. 1 2016)

If you couldn't afford 90 cents for a movie ticket, 50 years ago, or your 45 RPM record player was broke, you might watch one of these shows on TV.
From this Wikipedia article: More

 VII.
Best selling books fifty years ago (updated yearly - last updated Jan. 1 2016)

Best selling books of 1966 More

VIII.
Fun (Last link added October 1 2014, but content on each site may change daily)
  • Astronomy Picture of the Day: More
  • NOAA: - National Hurricane Center - Atlantic Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook: More
  • Listen to Old Radio Shows: (streaming mp3 with schedule) More
  • NASA TV: (video feed) More
    NASA TV schedule: More
  • Public Domain eBook Links

    Sites for downloading or reading free Public Domain eBooks. Available in various formats. More

  • Podcast: A Moment of Science. Approximately 1 minute general science facts.
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Podcast: The Naked Scientists. Current science, medicine, space and other science
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Podcast: Quirks & Quarks. Current science news.
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Articles and videos: Universe Today. Current space and astronomy news.
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Old Picture of the Day - "Each day we bring you one stunning little glimpse of history in the form of a historical photograph."
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  IX.
Other Holiday Sites (Last link added October 1 2014. Link content changes yearly)

Below, are listed several holiday sites that I reference in addition to other holiday researches.


US Government Holidays

  • 2016 Postal Holidays More
  • 2016 Official Federal Holidays More

Holidays Worldwide

  • List of holidays by country More
  • Holidays and Observances around the World More
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