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Today is July 12 2015

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   I.
Today's Holidays and Historical Events (updated daily)
Today's Food Holiday

National Pecan Pie Day: More

Other celebrations/observances today:
  • National Different Colored Eyes Day: More
    From Wikipedia: 'Heterochromia of the eye (heterochromia iridis or heterochromia iridum; the common incorrect form 'heterochromia iridium' is not correct Latin) is of two kinds. In complete heterochromia, one iris is a different color from the other. In partial heterochromia or sectoral heterochromia, part of one iris is a different color from its remainder.
    'Eye color, specifically the color of the irises, is determined primarily by the concentration and distribution of melanin. The affected eye may be hyperpigmented (hyperchromic) or hypopigmented (hypochromic). In humans, usually, an excess of melanin indicates hyperplasia of the iris tissues, whereas a lack of melanin indicates hypoplasia.
  • National Simplicity Day: More
    Thoreau was born on July 12, 1817.
  • Paper Bag Day: More
    Excerpts from Wikipedia: In 1852 Francis Wolle, a schoolteacher, invented the first machine to mass-produce paper bags.'
    In 1871, inventor Margaret E. Knight designed a machine that could create flat-bottomed paper bags, which could carry more than the previous envelope-style design.
    In 1883, Charles Stilwell patented a machine that made square-bottom paper bags with pleated sides, making them easier to fold and store.[2] This style of bag came to be known as the S.O.S., or Self-Opening Sack.'
    'In 1912, Walter Deubener, a grocer in St. Paul, Minnesota, used cord to reinforce paper bags and add carrying handles'
    'Plastic bags were introduced in the 1970s.'
    'As the paper bag was invented more as a way to allow the shopper to gather' more purchases before checkout, it is only fair to note: 'One of the first shopping carts was introduced on June 4, 1937, the invention of Sylvan Goldman, owner of a Piggly Wiggly supermarket chain.'
  • Etch A Sketch Day: More
    Went on sale July 12 1960.
  • Night of Nights, (Maritime Radio): More
    July 12 each year 3 pm to midnight, the Historic RCA Coast Station KPH is temporarily activated. . In Remembrance of the final closing of commercial Morse operation in the USA, in 1999.
  • Barn Day: More
    Second Sunday in July. Celebrates the barn's place in history.
Awareness / Observance Days on: July 12
  • Health
    • Disability Awareness Day: More
      In Great Britain. It is a disability exhibition, showing or highlighting (equipment suppliers, transport, holidays, leisure, employment, support groups and services).
    • National Diabetes Week: More
      July 12-18 in Australia.
  • Other
    • Father's Day in Uruguay: More
Events in the past on: July 12
  • In 1862, The Medal of Honor is authorized by the US Congress.
    From Wikipedia: 'The Medal of Honor is the United States of America's highest military honor, awarded for personal acts of valor above and beyond the call of duty. The medal is awarded by the President of the United States in the name of the U.S. Congress to U.S. military personnel only. There are three versions of the medal, one for the Army, one for the Navy, and one for the Air Force. Personnel of the Marine Corps and Coast Guard receive the Navy version.

    The Medal of Honor was created as a Navy version in 1861 named the "Medal of Valor", and an Army version of the medal named the "Medal of Honor" was established in 1862 to give recognition to men who distinguished themselves "conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity" in combat with an enemy of the United States. Because the medal is presented "in the name of Congress", it is often referred to as the "Congressional Medal of Honor". However, the official name is the "Medal of Honor", which began with the U.S. Army's version. Within United States Code the medal is referred to as the "Medal of Honor", and less frequently as "Congressional Medal of Honor".

    The Medal of Honor is usually presented by the President in a formal ceremony at the White House, intended to represent the gratitude of the American people, with posthumous presentations made to the primary next of kin. According to the Medal of Honor Historical Society of the United States, there have been 3,514 Medals of Honor awarded to the nation's soldiers, sailors, airmen, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen since the decoration's creation, with just less than half of them awarded for actions during the four years of the American Civil War.

    In 1990, Congress designated March 25 annually as "National Medal of Honor Day". Due to its prestige and status, the Medal of Honor is afforded special protection under U.S. law against any unauthorized adornment, sale, or manufacture, which includes any associated ribbon or badge'.
    - At FamousDaily:More
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1912, First foreign film is shown in the United States. It was a French film 'Queen Elizabeth' starring Sarah Bernhardt and Lon Tellegen.
    - At FamousDaily: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1933, Congress passes 1st minimum wage law at 25 cents per hour (between $4 and $5 currently). It was part of the National Industrial Recovery Act. It was later declared unconstitutional.
    From Wikipedia: The minimum wage in the United States is set by a network of federal, state, and local statutes. Workers generally must be paid no less than the statutory minimum wage as specified by either the federal, state, or local government. As of July 2015, the federal government mandates a nationwide minimum wage level of $7.25 per hour. Effective January 1, 2015 there were 29 states with a minimum wage higher than the federal minimum. From 2014 to 2015, nine states increased their minimum wage levels through automatic adjustments, while increases in 11 other states occurred through legislative or ballot changes. The federal minimum wage peaked at about $10 in 1968, as measured in 2014 inflation-adjusted dollars.

    'The first attempt at establishing a national minimum wage came in 1933, when a $0.25 per hour standard was set as part of the National Industrial Recovery Act. However, in the 1935 court case Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (295 U.S. 495), the United States Supreme Court declared the act unconstitutional, and the minimum wage was abolished. The minimum wage was re-established in the United States in 1938 (pursuant to the Fair Labor Standards Act), once again at $0.25 per hour ($4.23 in 2015 dollars). In United States v. Darby Lumber Co. (1941), the Supreme Court upheld the Fair Labor Standards Act, holding that Congress had the power under the Commerce Clause to regulate employment conditions'.
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1946, 'The Adventures of Sam Spade' was heard on ABC radio for the first time. Later moved to CBS.
    From Wikipedia: 'The Adventures of Sam Spade, Detective was a radio series based loosely on the private detective character Sam Spade, created by writer Dashiell Hammett for The Maltese Falcon. The show ran for 13 episodes on ABC in 1946, for 157 episodes on CBS in 1946-1949, and finally for 51 episodes on NBC in 1949-1951. The series starred Howard Duff (and later, Steve Dunne) as Sam Spade and Lurene Tuttle as his secretary Effie, and took a considerably more tongue-in-cheek approach to the character than the novel or movie. The announcer was Dick Joy.

    The series was largely overseen by producer/director William Spier. In 1947, scriptwriters Jason James and Bob Tallman received an Edgar Award for Best Radio Drama from the Mystery Writers of America.

    Before the series, Sam Spade had been played in radio adaptations of The Maltese Falcon by both Edward G. Robinson (in a 1943 Lux Radio Theater production) and by Humphrey Bogart (in a 1946 Academy Award Theater production), both on CBS.

    Dashiell Hammett's name was removed from the series in the late 1940s because he was being investigated for involvement with the Communist Party. Later, when Howard Duff's name appeared in the Red Channels book, he was not invited to play the role when the series made the switch to NBC in 1950'.
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1962, The Rolling Stones perform their first ever concert, at the Marquee Club in London, England.
    From Wikipedia: The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. The first settled line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Ian Stewart (piano), Mick Jagger (lead vocals, harmonica), Keith Richards (guitar), Bill Wyman (bass) and Charlie Watts (drums). Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as occasional pianist until his death in 1985. Jones departed the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1975. Since then, Ronnie Wood has been on guitar in tandem with Richards. Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones has been the main bassist. Other notable keyboardists for the band have included Nicky Hopkins, active from 1967 to 1982; Billy Preston through the mid-1970s; and Chuck Leavell, active since 1982. The band was first led by Jones but after teaming as the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed de facto leadership.

    'Jagger, Richards and Jones with Stewart and Dick Taylor on bass billed as "The Rollin' Stones" played their first gig on 12 July 1962, at the Marquee Club, 165 Oxford Street, London. Their material included the Chicago blues, as well as Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley songs. Bassist Bill Wyman joined in December 1962 and drummer Charlie Watts the following January 1963 to form the band's long-standing rhythm section. The Rolling Stones' then acting manager Giorgio Gomelsky secured a Sunday afternoon residency at the Crawdaddy Club in Richmond, which, Gomelsky said, triggered an "international renaissance for the blues" and was a seminal facet of Swinging London's advent'.
    - At FamousDaily: More
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  II.
Henry's Heads Up! - previous days social media post (updated daily)

Tomorrow's food holiday will be 'National Pecan Pie Day'.
[The Hankster says] You didn't think I was going to make you eat blueberries for the rest of the month, did you? Today, we can all feel like a nut. And as you may remember, I have mine with a scoop of ice cream on top.

Tomorrow is 'National Different Colored Eyes Day'. From Wikipedia: 'Heterochromia of the eye (heterochromia iridis or heterochromia iridum; the common incorrect form 'heterochromia iridium' is not correct Latin) is of two kinds. In complete heterochromia, one iris is a different color from the other. In partial heterochromia or sectoral heterochromia, part of one iris is a different color from its remainder. 'Eye color, specifically the color of the irises, is determined primarily by the concentration and distribution of melanin. The affected eye may be hyperpigmented (hyperchromic) or hypopigmented (hypochromic). In humans, usually, an excess of melanin indicates hyperplasia of the iris tissues, whereas a lack of melanin indicates hypoplasia.

A birthday boy tomorrow. 'National Simplicity Day'. Henry David Thoreau was born on July 12, 1817.

Tomorrow will be 'Paper Bag Day'. This day appears to be the date of the US patent for the paper bag machine.
Excerpts from Wikipedia: In 1852 Francis Wolle, a schoolteacher, invented the first machine to mass-produce paper bags.'
In 1871, inventor Margaret E. Knight designed a machine that could create flat-bottomed paper bags, which could carry more than the previous envelope-style design.
In 1883, Charles Stilwell patented a machine that made square-bottom paper bags with pleated sides, making them easier to fold and store.[2] This style of bag came to be known as the S.O.S., or Self-Opening Sack.'
'In 1912, Walter Deubener, a grocer in St. Paul, Minnesota, used cord to reinforce paper bags and add carrying handles'
'Plastic bags were introduced in the 1970s.'
[The Hankster says] As the paper bag was invented more as a way to allow the shopper to gather' more purchases before checkout, and not just a way to carry the purchases out to the horse and buggy, it is only fair to note: 'One of the first shopping carts was introduced on June 4, 1937, the invention of Sylvan Goldman, owner of a Piggly Wiggly supermarket chain.' And yes, it was also invented to increase purchases. The first prototype was a wooden folding chair with wheels.

Practice those left and right wrist movements. Tomorrow is 'Etch A Sketch Day'. Went on sale July 12 1960.
[The Hankster says] You controlled a stylus to draw horizontal or vertical lines, created on the under side of a screen, coated with aluminum powder. When the unit was turned upside down, the drawing disappeared as the powder was redistributed.

In the realm of the bygone era, tomorrow is 'Night of Nights, (Maritime Radio)'. July 12 each year 3 pm to midnight, the Historic RCA Coast Station KPH is temporarily activated. . In Remembrance of the final closing of commercial Morse operation in the USA, in 1999.

Following along with the memories of the past. Tomorrow is 'Barn Day'. Second Sunday in July. Celebrates the barn's place in history and the present.


Awareness / Observance Days on: July 12
o Health
- 'Disability Awareness Day'. In Great Britain. It is a disability exhibition, showing or highlighting (equipment suppliers, transport, holidays, leisure, employment, support groups and services).

- 'National Diabetes Week'. July 12-18 in Australia.

o Other
- 'Father's Day in Uruguay'.


Historical events in the past on: July 12

In 1862, The Medal of Honor is authorized by the US Congress.'.

In 1912, The first foreign film is shown in the United States. It was a French film 'Queen Elizabeth' starring Sarah Bernhardt and Lon Tellegen.'.

In 1933, Congress passes the first minimum wage law at 25 cents per hour (between $4 and $5 currently). It was later declared unconstitutional.'.

In 1946, 'The Adventures of Sam Spade' was heard on ABC radio for the first time. Later moved to CBS.'.

In 1962, The Rolling Stones perform their first ever concert, at the Marquee Club in London, England.'.

 III.
Top Song & Movie 50 years ago today (last updated July 11 next July 18 2015

No. 1 song

  • Mr. Tambourine Man - The Byrds: More
    'I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie, Honey Bunch)' has been displaced by 'Mr. Tambourine Man', which will hold the no. 1 spot until July 31 1965, when '(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction - The Rolling Stones', takes over.

Top movie

  • Cat Ballou More
    Having displaced 'Tickle Me', it will be there until the weekend box office of July 18 1965 when, 'The Sound of Music', takes over.
  IV.
Today in the Past (reference sites): July 12
   V.
This month July 2015 (updated once a month - last updated - July 1 2015)

Monthly holiday / awareness days in

Food
Eggplant Month
Garlic Month
Lettuce Month
Melon Month
National Baked Bean Month
National Blueberries Month
National Bison Month
National Culinary Arts Month
National Grilling Month
National Hot Dog Month
National Ice Cream Month
National Horseradish Month
National Hot Dog Month
National July Belongs to Blueberries
Nectarine Month
Sandwich Generation Month
Wheat Month

Health and Well-being
Alopecia Month for WomebnHealth and Well-Being
Bereaved Parents Awareness Month
Eye Injury Prevention Month Link
Fragile X Awareness Month
Hemochromatosis Screening Awareness Month
Herbal / Prescription Interaction Awareness Month
International Group B Strep Awareness Month
International Women with Alopecia Month
Juvenille Arthritis Awareness Month
National Cleft and Craniofacial Awareness and Prevention Month
National Cord Blood Awareness Month
National Minority Mental Health Awareness Month
National Outdoor Month
National Picnic Month
National Recreation and Parks Month
National Share a Sunset with Your Lover Month
Social Wellness Month
Worldwide Bereaved Parents Month

Animal and Pets
Adopt a Rescued Rabbit Month
National 'Doghouse Repairs Month

Other
Air-Conditioning Appreciation
Anti Boredom Month
Bioterrorism/Disaster Education and Awareness Month
Cell Phone Courtesy Month
Dog Days
Family Golf Month
Family Reunion Month
Fireworks Safety Month
Independent Retailer Month
International Blondie and Deborah Harry Month
International Zine Month
National Black Family Month
National Child-Centered Divorce Month
National Make A Difference to Children Month
National Parks and Recreation Month
National Vacation Rental Month
National Wheelchair Beautification Month
Smart Irrigation Month
Tennis Month
Tour de France Month
UV Safety Month
Women's Motorcycle Month


July is:

July origin (from Wikipedia): Named by the Roman Senate in honor of Julius Caesar.
"is the seventh month of the year (between June and August) in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars and one of seven months with the length of 31 days. It was named by the Roman Senate in honor of the Roman general, Julius Caesar, it being the month of his birth. Prior to that, it was called Quintilis. It is, on average, the warmest month in most of the Northern hemisphere (where it is the second month of summer) and the coldest month in much of the Southern hemisphere (where it is the second month of winter). The second half of the year commences in July. In the Southern hemisphere, July is the seasonal equivalent of January in the Northern hemisphere."

July at Wikipedia: More

  VI.
TV fifty years ago 1965 (updated yearly - last updated Jan. 1 2015)

If you couldn't afford 90 cents for a movie ticket, 50 years ago, or your 45 RPM record player was broke, you might watch one of these shows on TV.
From this Wikipedia article: More

 VII.
Best selling books fifty years ago (updated yearly - last updated Jan. 1 2015)

Best selling books of 1965 More

VIII.
Fun (Last link added October 1 2014, but content on each site may change daily)
  • Astronomy Picture of the Day: More
  • NOAA: - National Hurricane Center - Atlantic Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook: More
  • Listen to Old Radio Shows: (streaming mp3 with schedule) More
  • NASA TV: (video feed) More
    NASA TV schedule: More
  • Public Domain eBook Links

    Sites for downloading or reading free Public Domain eBooks. Available in various formats. More

  • Podcast: A Moment of Science. Approximately 1 minute general science facts.
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Podcast: The Naked Scientists. Current science, medicine, space and other science
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Podcast: Quirks & Quarks. Current science news.
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Articles and videos: Universe Today. Current space and astronomy news.
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Old Picture of the Day - "Each day we bring you one stunning little glimpse of history in the form of a historical photograph."
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  IX.
Other Holiday Sites (Last link added October 1 2014. Link content changes yearly)

Below, are listed several holiday sites that I reference in addition to other holiday researches.


US Government Holidays

  • 2015 Postal Holidays More
  • 2015 Official Federal Holidays More

Holidays Worldwide

  • List of holidays by country More
  • Holidays and Observances around the World More
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