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Today is February 5 2015

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   I.
Today's Holidays and Historical Events (updated daily)
Today's Food Holiday

National Chocolate Fondue Day: More
World Nutella Day: More

Other celebrations/observances today:
  • National Weatherperson’s Day: More
  • National Shower with a Friend Day: More
  • Western Monarch Day: More
  • Primrose Day: More
    In Great Britain, anniversary of the death of British statesman and prime minister Benjamin Disraeli.
Events in the past on: February 5
  • In 1861, Kinematoscope patented by Coleman Sellers, Phila.
    From Wikipedia: 'The Kinematoscope (a.k.a. Motoscope) was patented in 1861 (United States Patent 31357), a protean development in the history of cinema. The invention aimed to present the illusion of motion.

    The patent was filed by Coleman Sellers of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as an "improvement in exhibiting stereoscopic pictures". Coleman applied stereoscopy to the existing principle of toy phantasmascopes using rotating discs.

    A series of still stereographic images with chronologically successive stages of action were mounted on blades of a spinning paddle and viewed through slits. The slits passed under a stereoscopic viewer. The pictures were visible within a cabinet, and were not projected onto a screen'.
    More
    On YouTube: More
  • In 1869, The largest alluvial gold nugget in history, called the, Welcome Stranger, is found in Moliagul, Victoria, Australia.
    From Wikipedia: 'The Welcome Stranger is the biggest alluvial gold nugget found, which had a calculated refined weight of 3,123 oz 6 dwts 9 gr (71.018 kg). It measured 61 by 31 cm (24 by 12 in) and was discovered by prospectors John Deason and Richard Oates on 5 February 1869 at Moliagul, Victoria, Australia, about 9 miles (14.6 kilometres) north-west of Dunolly'.
    More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1909, Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland announces the creation of Bakelite, the world's first synthetic plastic.
    From Wikipedia: 'Bakelite or polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride, is an early plastic. It is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, formed from a condensation reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. It was developed by Belgian-born chemist Leo Baekeland in New York in 1907.'

    'He announced his invention at a meeting of the American Chemical Society on February 5, 1909.' 'One of the first plastics made from synthetic components, Bakelite was used for its electrical nonconductivity and heat-resistant properties in electrical insulators, radio and telephone casings, and such diverse products as kitchenware, jewelry, pipe stems, children's toys, and firearms. The "retro" appeal of old Bakelite products has made them collectible'.
    More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1917, The current constitution of Mexico is adopted, establishing a federal republic with powers separated into independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
    From Wikipedia: 'The Constitution of Mexico, formally the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States (Spanish: Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is the current constitution of Mexico. It was drafted in Santiago de Querétaro, in the State of Querétaro, by a constitutional convention, during the Mexican Revolution. It was approved by the Constitutional Congress on February 5, 1917. It is the successor to the Constitution of 1857, and earlier Mexican constitutions'.
    More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1919, The film studio 'United Artists Corporation' is formed by Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks and D.W. Griffith.
    From Wikipedia: 'United Artists (UA) is an American film and television entertainment studio. The studio was founded in 1919 by D. W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and Douglas Fairbanks, with the intention of controlling their own interests rather than depending upon the powerful commercial studios'.
    More
    - On YouTube (contract signing): More
    - On YouTube (logos): More
  • In 1922, The first Reader's Digest magazine was published in the UK.
    From Wikipedia: 'Reader's Digest is an American general-interest family magazine, published monthly (except for between 2010 and 2012 when the American edition was published ten times a year).[2] Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it now has its headquarters in New York City.'

    'The magazine was started by DeWitt Wallace while he was recovering from shrapnel wounds received in World War I. Wallace had the idea to gather a sampling of favorite articles on many subjects from various monthly magazines, sometimes condensing and rewriting them, and to combine them into one magazine.'

    'By the 40th anniversary of Reader’s Digest, there were 40 international editions, in 13 languages and Braille, and it was the largest-circulating journal in Canada, Mexico, Spain, Sweden, Peru and other countries, with a total international circulation of 23million'.
    More
  • In 1924, The Royal Greenwich Observatory broadcasts the first hourly 'Greenwich Mean Time' ('BBC Pips').
    From Wikipedia: 'The Greenwich Time Signal (GTS), popularly known as the pips, is a series of six short tones broadcast at one-second intervals by many BBC Radio stations. The pips were introduced in 1924 and have been generated by the BBC since 1990 to mark the precise start of each hour. Their utility in calibration is diminishing as digital broadcasting entails time lags'.
    More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In1937 - The movie 'Modern Times', is Charlie Chaplin's first 'talkie',
    From Wikipedia: 'Modern Times is a 1936 comedy film written and directed by Charlie Chaplin in which his iconic Little Tramp character struggles to survive in the modern, industrialized world. The film is a comment on the desperate employment and fiscal conditions many people faced during the Great Depression, conditions created, in Chaplin's view, by the efficiencies of modern industrialization. The movie stars Chaplin, Paulette Goddard, Henry Bergman, Stanley Sandford and Chester Conklin'.
    More
    - On YouTube (trailer): More
  • In 1940, Glenn Miller and his Orchestra record, Tuxedo Junction.
    From Wikipedia: 'Tuxedo Junction is a song co-written by Birmingham, Alabama composer Erskine Hawkins and saxophonist and arranger Bill Johnson. Julian Dash is also credited for the music. Buddy Feyne wrote the lyrics. The instrumental was a no. 1 hit for Glenn Miller and his Orchestra in 1940'.
    More
    On YouTube: More
  • In 1953, The Walt Disney’s film, Peter Pan, opened at the Roxy Theatre in New York City.
    From Wikipedia: 'Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up by J. M. Barrie. It is the 14th film in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series and was originally released on February 5, 1953 by RKO Radio Pictures.
    More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1958, The undetonated 'Tybee Hydrogen Bomb' is lost off the coast of Georgia.
    From Wikipedia: 'The Tybee Island B-47 crash was an incident on February 5, 1958, in which the United States Air Force lost a 7,600-pound (3,400 kg) Mark 15 nuclear bomb in the waters off Tybee Island near Savannah, Georgia, United States. During a practice exercise, an F-86 fighter plane collided with the B-47 bomber carrying the bomb. To protect the aircrew from a possible detonation in the event of a crash, the bomb was jettisoned. Following several unsuccessful searches, the bomb was presumed lost somewhere in Wassaw Sound off the shores of Tybee Island.'

    'To date, no undue levels of unnatural radioactive contamination have been detected in the regional Upper Floridan aquifer by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources (over and above the already high levels thought to be due to monazite, a locally occurring sand that is naturally radioactive)'.
    More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1967, The TV show 'The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour' premieres.
    From Wikipedia: 'The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour was an American comedy and variety show television series hosted by the Smothers Brothers and initially airing on CBS from 1967 to 1969'.
    More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1971, Astronauts land on the moon in the 'Apollo 14' mission, the third of the manned landings.
    From Wikipedia: 'Apollo 14 was the eighth manned mission in the United States Apollo program, and the third to land on the Moon. It was the last of the "H missions," targeted landings with two-day stays on the Moon with two lunar EVAs, or moonwalks'.
    More
    - On YouTube: More
  II.
Henry's Heads Up! - previous days social media post (updated daily)

We have two food holidays tomorrow.

First is 'National Chocolate Fondue Day'.
[The Hankster says] It is time for my annual alert and I can only hope that one days heads up, is sufficient. I know you have an old fondue pot from the 70's. Start now to look for it. If you are like me, you put it in a place where you would be sure to find it, when needed. It may be at the back of the tallest shelf in the kitchen, in the garage (look again on the top shelf) or maybe you need to get it back from a relative who is mostly using it as a flower pot.

Second is 'World Nutella Day'. It is a delicious chocolate and hazelnut spread.
[The Hankster says] Last year was a bad year for hazelnut production. Rumors are that the availability may go down and the price up. So, stock up now. Oh, and if you can't find the fondue pot, just spread some Nutella on that chunk of bread.

Tomorrow we celebrate all persons who try and make sense of the weather. Tomorrow is 'National Weatherperson’s Day'.
[The Hankster says] I think the spelling is wrong. Isn't that Whether Person?

Tomorrow is 'National Shower with a Friend Day'.
[The Hankster says] I'm leaving this one to your interpretation.

An awareness day tomorrow. It will be 'Western Monarch Day'.
[The Hankster says] This specifically relates the the California Monarch Butterfly, but I'm sure to all Monarchs in general.

In Great Britain it will be 'Primrose Day' tomorrow. It is the anniversary of the death of British statesman and prime minister Benjamin Disraeli. The Primrose was his favorite flower.

David Allan Coe once said 'It is not the beauty of a building you should look at; its the construction of the foundation that will stand the test of time.'
[The Hankster says] What is now or what will be should not be solely judged by what was. But, decisions made without at least an evaluation of the past, is frivolous. Let us see on February 5 in the past, if our ancestors future was built on sound foundations or unwisely set on sand.

In 1817, The first U.S. gas company 'Chartered Gas Company', is incorporated. The company supplied gas derived from the refining of coal, 'Coal Gas', for Baltimore street lights.

In 1861, The 'Kinematoscope' was patented by Coleman Sellers, Phila. A series of still stereographic images with chronologically successive stages of action were mounted on blades of a spinning paddle and viewed through slits. The slits passed under a stereoscopic viewer. The pictures were visible within a cabinet, and were not projected onto a screen.'

In 1917, The Mexican constitution proclaimed.

In 1919, The film studio 'United Artists Corporation' is formed by Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks and D.W. Griffith.

In 1922, The first Reader's Digest magazine was published in the UK.

In 1924, The Royal Greenwich Observatory broadcasts the first hourly 'Greenwich Mean Time' ('BBC Pips') signals (five 'pips' in the last five seconds preceding every hour). GTM, in many cases has been replaced by 'Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)', which is based on an atomic clock.

In1937 - The movie 'Modern Times', is Charlie Chaplin's first 'talkie.'

In 1940, Glenn Miller and his Orchestra record 'Tuxedo Junction'.

In 1957, The American Invasion begins, as Bill Haley and the Comets storm Britain.

In 1958, The undetonated 'Tybee Hydrogen Bomb' is lost off the coast of Georgia. A B-47 bomber and an F-86 fighter jet collided over Georgia. The bomb was ejected in the Atlantic near Tybee Georgia, to reduce weight so the bomber could land safely.
[The Hankster says] We had 3 Atom Bomb mishaps in the month of January (over various years). This one goes one better, or worse, and the bomb has still not been located.

In 1967, The TV show 'The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour' premieres.

In 1971, Astronauts land on the moon in the 'Apollo 14' mission, the third of the manned landings.

 III.
Top Song & Movie 50 years ago today

No. 1 song

  • Downtown - Petula Clark: More
    'I Feel Fine' has been displaced by 'Downtown', which will hold the no. 1 spot until February 6 1965, when 'You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'', takes over.

Top movie

  • 36 Hours More
    Having displaced 'My Fair Lady', it will be there until the weekend box office of February 7, 1965 when, 'My Fair Lady, (returns and', takes over.
  IV.
Today in the Past (reference sites): February 5
   V.
This month February 2015 (updated once a month - last updated - February 1 2015)

Food Holiday:
Berry Fresh Month Canned Food Month Celebration of Chocolate Month Great American Pie Month National Cherry Month National Grapefruit Month National Fiber Focus Month National Fondue Month National Hot Breakfast Month National Snack Food Month Potato Lover’s Month Sweet Potato Month Other:
American Heart Month An Affair to Remember Month Black History Month Creative Romance Month National Children’s Dental Health Month National Heart Healthy Month National Weddings Month


February is:

February origin (from Wikipedia):
'The Roman month Februarius was named after the Latin term februum, which means purification, via the purification ritual Februa held on February 15 (full moon) in the old lunar Roman calendar. January and February were the last two months to be added to the Roman calendar, since the Romans originally considered winter a monthless period. They were added by Numa Pompilius about 713 BC. February remained the last month of the calendar year until the time of the decemvirs (c. 450 BC), when it became the second month. At certain intervals February was truncated to 23 or 24 days, and a 27-day intercalary month, Intercalaris, was inserted immediately after February to realign the year with the seasons. Under the reforms that instituted the Julian calendar, Intercalaris was abolished, leap years occurred regularly every fourth year, and in leap years February gained a 29th day. Thereafter, it remained the second month of the calendar year, meaning the order that months are displayed (January, February, March, ..., December) within a year-at-a-glance calendar. Even during the Middle Ages, when the numbered Anno Domini year began on March 25 or December 25, the second month was February whenever all twelve months were displayed in order. The Gregorian calendar reforms made slight changes to the system for determining which years were leap years and thus contained a 29-day February.'

February is the second month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is the shortest month and the only month with fewer than 30 days. The month has 28 days in common years or 29 days in leap years.
February is the third month of meteorological winter in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, February is the third month of summer (the seasonal equivalent of August in the Northern Hemisphere, in meteorological reckoning).

February at Wikipedia: More

  VI.
TV fifty years ago 1965 (updated yearly - last updated Jan. 1 2015)

If you couldn't afford 90 cents for a movie ticket, 50 years ago, or your 45 RPM record player was broke, you might watch one of these shows on TV.
From this Wikipedia article: More

 VII.
Best selling books fifty years ago (updated yearly - last updated Jan. 1 2015)

Best selling books of 1965 More

VIII.
Fun (Last link added October 1 2014, but content on each site may change daily)
  • Astronomy Picture of the Day: More
  • NOAA: - National Hurricane Center - Atlantic Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook: More
  • Listen to Old Radio Shows: (streaming mp3 with schedule) More
  • NASA TV: (video feed) More
    NASA TV schedule: More
  • Public Domain eBook Links

    Sites for downloading or reading free Public Domain eBooks. Available in various formats. More

  • Podcast: A Moment of Science. Approximately 1 minute general science facts.
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Podcast: The Naked Scientists. Current science, medicine, space and other science
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Podcast: Quirks & Quarks. Current science news.
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Articles and videos: Universe Today. Current space and astronomy news.
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Old Picture of the Day - "Each day we bring you one stunning little glimpse of history in the form of a historical photograph."
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  IX.
Other Holiday Sites (Last link added October 1 2014. Link content changes yearly)

Below, are listed several holiday sites that I reference in addition to other holiday researches.


US Government Holidays

  • 2015 Postal Holidays More
  • 2015 Official Federal Holidays More

Holidays Worldwide

  • List of holidays by country More
  • Holidays and Observances around the World More
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