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Today is October 13 2014

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   I.
Today's Holidays and Historical Events (updated daily)
Today's Food Holiday

National Yorkshire Pudding Day: More

Other celebrations/observances today:
  • Columbus Day: More
    In the US, it is always the second Monday in October, as of a 1937 Presidential proclamation.
  • National Train Your Brain Day: More
  • Day For Failure: More
  • International Skeptics Day: More
  • Navy Birthday: More
    Continental Navy, 1775-1783.
  • National Kick Butt Day: More
    Second Monday in October, Note, this is not the Kick Butt's Day, which is a kids anti-tobacco movement.
  • Native American Day: More
    US states of California (Sept. 26) and South Dakota (Oct. 13).
  • Metastatic Breast Cancer Awareness Day:: More
Events in the past on: October 13
  • In 1775, Founding of the Continental Navy.
    From Wikipedia: 'The Continental Navy was the navy of the United States during the American Revolutionary War, and was formed in 1775. The fleet cumulatively became relatively substantial through the efforts of the Continental Navy's patron John Adams and vigorous Congressional support in the face of stiff opposition, when considering the limitations imposed upon the Patriot supply pool.

    The main goal of the navy was to intercept shipments of British matériel and generally disrupt British maritime commercial operations. The initial fleet consisted of converted merchantmen because of the lack of funding, manpower, and resources, with exclusively designed warships being built later in the conflict. The vessels that successfully made it to sea met with success only rarely, and the effort contributed little to the overall outcome of the war.

    The fleet did serve to highlight a few examples of Continental resolve, notably launching Captain John Barry into the limelight. It provided needed experience for a generation of officers who went on to command conflicts which involved the early American navy.

    With the war over and the Federal government in need of all available capital, the final vessel of the Continental Navy was auctioned off in 1785 to a private bidder.

    The Continental Navy is the first establishment of what is now the United States Navy'.
    - At Wikipedia: More
  • In 1792, The 'Old Farmer's Almanac' is first published.
    From Wikipedia: 'The original Farmer's Almanac founded in 1792, Old Farmer's Almanac is a reference book that contains weather forecasts, tide tables, planting charts, astronomical data, recipes, and articles on a number of topics, including gardening, sports, astronomy, and farming. The Almanac also features anecdotes and a section that predicts trends in fashion, food, home décor, technology, and living for the coming year.

    Released the second Tuesday in the September that precedes the year printed on its cover, The Old Farmer's Almanac has been published continuously since 1792, making it the oldest continuously published periodical in North America'.
    At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1884, Greenwich, England is made the universal time meridian of longitude.
    From Wikipedia: 'A prime meridian, based at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, in London, was established by Sir George Airy in 1851. By 1884, over two-thirds of all ships and tonnage used it as the reference meridian on their charts and maps. In October of that year, at the behest of U.S. President Chester A. Arthur, 41 delegates from 25 nations met in Washington, D.C., United States, for the International Meridian Conference. This conference selected the meridian passing through Greenwich as the official prime meridian due to its popularity. However, France abstained from the vote and French maps continued to use the Paris meridian for several decades. In the 18th century, London lexicographer, Malachy Postlethwayt published his African maps showing the 'Meridian of London' intersecting the Equator a few degrees west of the later meridian and Accra, Ghana.

    The prime meridian passes through the Airy transit circle (51°28'40.1"N 0°0'5.3"W) of the Greenwich observatory. It was long marked by a brass strip in the courtyard, now replaced by stainless steel, and, since 16 December 1999, has been marked by a powerful green laser shining north across the London night sky.

    Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers show that the marking strip for the prime meridian at Greenwich is not exactly at zero degrees, zero minutes and zero seconds but at approximately 5.3 seconds of arc to the west of the meridian (meaning that the meridian appears to be 102 metres east of this line). In the past, this offset has been attributed to the establishment of reference meridians for space-based location systems such as WGS 84 (which GPS relies on) or that errors gradually crept into the International Time Bureau timekeeping process. The actual reason for the discrepancy is that the marking strip is indeed at astronomical longitude zero degrees, zero minutes and zero seconds -- but GPS receivers show geodetic longitude'.
    - At FamousDaily: More
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1914, Garrett Morgan invents and patents a protective respiratory hood for fire fighters. It used a wet sponge and air tubes that brought in more breathable air from below the smoke layer. With inovations, this became the gas mask.
    From Wikipedia: 'Garrett Augustus Morgan, Sr. (March 4, 1877 – July 27, 1963) was an African- American inventor and community leader. He was the subject of a newspaper feature in Cleveland, Ohio, for a heroic rescue in 1916 of workers trapped within a water intake tunnel, 50 ft (15 m) beneath Lake Erie. He performed his rescue using a hood fashioned to protect his eyes from smoke and featuring a series of air tubes that hung near the ground to draw clean air beneath the rising smoke. This enabled Morgan to lengthen his ability to endure the inhospitable conditions of a smoke-filled room. Morgan is also credited as the first African American in Cleveland to own an automobile, and as the inventor of the electric traffic signal feature red yellow and green indicators. His other inventions include the development of a chemical for hair-straightening'.
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1947, The kids puppet TV show 'Kukla, Fran and Ollie'ts premieres. It starred Fran Allison and Burr Tillstrom. The original run was from October 13, 1947 – May 1, 1957.
    From Wikipedia: 'Kukla, Fran and Ollie is an early American television show using puppets. It was created for children, but soon watched by more adults than children. It did not have a script and was entirely ad-libbed. It was broadcast from 1947 to 1957.

    Burr Tillstrom was the creator and only puppeteer on the show, which premiered as the hour-long Junior Jamboree locally on WBKB in Chicago, Illinois, on October 13, 1947. The program was renamed Kukla, Fran and Ollie (KFO) and transferred to WNBQ (the predecessor of Chicago's WMAQ-TV) on November 29, 1948. The first NBC network broadcast of the show took place on January 12, 1949. It aired from 6–6:30 p.m. Central Time, Monday through Friday from Chicago.

    "Fran" was Fran Allison, a radio comedian and singer who was usually the only human to appear on screen, filling the role of big sister and cheery voice of reason as the puppets engaged each other concerning their foibles. The design style of puppets was in the style of Neapolitan puppet shows, or Punch and Judy without the slapstick, but their personalities were less caricatured. The puppet cast included "Kukla", the earnest leader of the troupe; "Ollie", or " Oliver J. Dragon", a roguish one-toothed dragon (who would slam his flat chin on the stage in frustration or roll on his back to be endearing); Madame Oglepuss, a retired opera diva; Beulah Witch, a liberated witch; Fletcher Rabbit, the troupe's mailman and resident fussbudget; Cecil Bill, the troupe's union stagehand who spoke in "tooie talk"; Colonel Crackie, a Southern gentleman; Dolores Dragon, Ollie's younger cousin, and a number of others'.
    - At FamousDaily: More
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube (1961): More
  • In 1958, Paddington Bear, a classic character from English children's literature, makes his debut.
    From Wikipedia: 'Paddington Bear is a fictional character in children's literature. He first appeared on 13 October 1958 and has been featured in more than twenty books written by Michael Bond and illustrated by Peggy Fortnum and other artists. The friendly bear from deepest, darkest Peru—with his old hat, battered suitcase (complete with a secret compartment, enabling it to hold more items than it would at first appear), duffle coat and love of marmalade—has become a classic character from English children's literature. Paddington books have been translated into 30 languages across 70 titles and sold more than 30 million copies worldwide.

    Paddington is an anthropomorphised spectacled bear. He is always polite – addressing people as "Mr", "Mrs" and "Miss", rarely by first names – and kindhearted, though he inflicts hard stares on those who incur his disapproval. He has an endless capacity for innocently getting into trouble, but he is known to "try so hard to get things right." He was discovered in Paddington Station, London, by the (human) Brown family who adopted him, and thus he gives his full name as "Paddington Brown". As of June 2016, Paddington Bear and its copyright and trademark across the world are now owned by Vivendi's Studiocanal. Bond, however, still owns the publishing rights to his series'.
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1976, The first electron micrograph of an Ebola viral particle is obtained by Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, who was then working at the C.D.C.
    From Wikipedia: 'Frederick A. Murphy, DVM, PhD, is internationally known for his work on rabies, encephalitis and hemorrhagic fevers, with more than 250 articles published on the subject. Murphy is best recognized for obtaining the first electron micrograph of an Ebola viral particle while working at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where he served as Chief of Viropathology, near Emory University in Atlanta in 1976. Murphy then served as Dean of the School of Veterinary Medicine at University of California, Davis. He is currently a Professor at University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, Texas'.
    - At Wikipedia: More
    - On YouTube: More
  • In 1983, Ameritech Mobile Communications (now AT&T Inc.) launched the first US cellular network in Chicago.
    From Wikipedia: 'Ameritech Mobile Communications, LLC was the first company in the United States to provide cellular mobile phone service to the general public. Cell service became publicly available in Chicago on October 13, 1983. The company was a division of Ameritech which, as of January 1, 1984, was the holding company of Illinois Bell, Michigan Bell, Wisconsin Bell, Ohio Bell, and Indiana Bell, who provides landline service to the Great Lakes region. From around 1986, Cincinnati Bell held a 45% stake in the company. Originally named Ameritech Mobile Communications, it later became known as Ameritech Cellular'.
    - At Wikipedia: Morefile
    - On YouTube: More
  II.
Henry's Heads Up! - previous days social media post (updated daily)

Tomorrow's food holiday will be 'National Yorkshire Pudding Day'. A gift from the East side of the Big Pond. Made with flour, eggs, salt, milk, and pan beef drippings.

Tomorrow is the US celebration of 'Columbus Day'. In the US, it is always the second Monday in October, as of a 1937 Presidential proclamation. Other countries of the world, may call it something different and celebrate on the 12th (the actual day of the landing).

Tomorrow is 'Native American Day'. In the US states of California (Sept. 26) and South Dakota (Oct. 13).

Tomorrow is 'National Train Your Brain Day'. Feed it something new, extended or even controversial. Your brain needs exercise also.

Following right alon we will observe 'Day For Failure' (don't let the fear of failure get in the way of the attempt) and 'International Skeptics Day'.

And let us not forget 'National Kick Butt Day'. A day on which you look yourself in the mirror and at the same time kick yourself for making excuses and half-efforts. Note, this is not the Kick Butt's Day, which is a kids anti-tobacco movement.

The US Navy, at least the US Continental Navy (1775-1783), has a birthday tomorrow. It will be 'Navy Birthday'.

We have an awareness day tomorrow, which reminds us that October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month . Tomorrow will be 'Metastatic Breast Cancer Awareness Day'.

Oliver Wendell Holmes once said:
"Old Time, in whose banks we deposit our notes
Is a miser who always wants guineas for groats;
He keeps all his customers still in arrears
By lending them minutes and charging them years."
Let us withdraw a few of those notes from Old Time's bank, and redeem at least October 13 from the past, for a quick look-see.

In 1792, The 'Old Farmer's Almanac' is first published.

In 1914, Garrett Morgan invents and patents a 'protective respiratory hood/ (gas mask).

In 1947, The kids TV show 'Kukla, Fran and Ollie'ts premieres.

In 1958, Paddington Bear, a classic character from English children's literature, makes his debut.

In 1976, The first electron micrograph of an Ebola viral particle is obtained by Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, who was then working at the C.D.C.

In 1983 - Ameritech Mobile Communications (now AT&T Inc.) launched the first US cellular network in Chicago.

 III.
Top Song & Movie 50 years ago today

No. 1 song

  • Oh, Pretty Woman - Roy Orbison: More
    'The House of the Rising Sun' has been displaced by 'Oh, Pretty Woman', which will hold the no. 1 spot until October 17 2014, when 'Do Wah Diddy Diddy', takes over.

Top movie

  • Fail-Safe More
    Having displaced 'Cheyenne Autumn', it will be there until the weekend box office of October 18 1964 when, 'Send Me No Flowers', takes over.
  IV.
Today in the Past (reference sites): October 13
   V.
This month October 2014 (updated once a month - last updated - October 1 2014)

Food: Apple Month, Rhubarb Month, Sausage Month, Spinach Lovers Month, National Chili Month, National Popcorn Poppin' Month, National Seafood Month Pear and Pineapple Month, , Vegetarian Month
Other
AIDS Awareness Month, Breast Cancer Awareness Month, Bullying Prevention Month, Celiac Disease Awareness Month, Class Reunion Month, Down Syndrome Awareness Month, Dyslexia Awareness Month, National Book Month, National Dental Hygiene Month, National Down Syndrome Month, National Spina Bifida Awareness Month, National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Awareness Month


October is:

October origin (from Wikipedia): October is the tenth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars and one of seven months with a length of 31 days. The eighth month in the old Roman calendar, October retained its name (from the Greek meaning 'eight') after January and February were inserted into the calendar that had originally been created by the Romans. "
October is commonly associated with the season of autumn in the Northern hemisphere and spring in the Southern hemisphere, where it is the seasonal equivalent to April in the Northern hemisphere and vice versa.

October at Wikipedia: More

  VI.
TV fifty years ago 1964 (updated yearly - last updated Jan. 1 2014)

If you couldn't afford 90 cents for a movie ticket, 50 years ago, or your 45 RPM record player was broke, you might watch one of these shows on TV.
From this Wikipedia article: More

 VII.
Best selling books fifty years ago (updated yearly - last updated Jan. 1 2014)

Best selling books of 1964 More

VIII.
Fun (Last link added October 1 2014, but content on each site may change daily)
  • Astronomy Picture of the Day: More
  • NOAA: - National Hurricane Center - Atlantic Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook: More
  • Listen to Old Radio Shows: (streaming mp3 with schedule) More
  • NASA TV: (video feed) More
    NASA TV schedule: More
  • Public Domain eBook Links

    Sites for downloading or reading free Public Domain eBooks. Available in various formats. More

  • Podcast: A Moment of Science. Approximately 1 minute general science facts.
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Podcast: The Naked Scientists. Current science, medicine, space and other science
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Podcast: Quirks & Quarks. Current science news.
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Articles and videos: Universe Today. Current space and astronomy news.
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  • Old Picture of the Day - "Each day we bring you one stunning little glimpse of history in the form of a historical photograph."
    Home page: More
    RSS: More
  IX.
Other Holiday Sites (Last link added October 1 2014. Link content changes yearly)

Below, are listed several holiday sites that I reference in addition to other holiday researches.


US Government Holidays

  • 2014 Postal Holidays More
  • 2014 Official Federal Holidays More

Holidays Worldwide

  • List of holidays by country More
  • Holidays and Observances around the World More
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